SCHOOL BUSES
FOUND UNSAFE - IMMEDIATE RECALL DEMANDED
New Jersey.......The highly respected National Transportation Safety
Board (NTSB) recently reported that most large yellow school buses on the
road today are defective because their occupant protection systems are
"incomplete". As a direct result, children who ride back and
forth to school every school day are unprotected and insecure on these
vehicles.
Because the danger to children is current and the peril immediate, The
Safety Lobby has petitioned the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) to:
1. Recall all school buses to correct the defect and provide the needed
side impact and roll over protection, and
2. Halt production and distribution of new school buses until needed
protection is installed.
Compartmentalization
Over twenty years ago, when school bus seats were last upgraded by
NHTSA in April of 1977, (FMVSS 222), children were promised, and
subsequently have relied on, being safely compartmentalized between
high-back, well padded and anchored seats for crash protection.
Since that time, agencies, departments and representatives of Federal,
State and Local governments, school district officials, school bus
manufacturers, pupil transportation directors, and the operators of school
buses have consistently assured parents and children that this
compartmentalization provided optimal school bus safety by containing
child passengers within their seating compartment during accidents. Like
eggs in an egg crate, the children would remain safely in their
compartments. Parents and their children have placed their trust in this
advice advanced by these transportation officials.
This faith was shattered when the NTSB concluded that, "Current
compartmentalization is incomplete in that it does not protect school bus
passengers during lateral impacts with vehicles of large mass and in
rollovers, because in such accidents, passengers do not always remain
completely within the seating compartment." The Board went on to
point out that these passengers who were propelled from the compartment
during collisions were more likely to be injured.
"Over 200,000 children have been injured since the inception of
compartmentalization because of the failure of the compartment protect
children in school bus accidents" said Dr. Arthur Yeager, co-founder
of The Safety Lobby.
Added Phyllis Scheps, "In side and rollover accidents the
youngsters have nothing to hold them in their so called compartments; the
seats are slippery, the children small, they are often crowded three to a
seat, that because school bus routes are local they are more prone to be
hit from the side and because school buses have a high center of gravity
are more likely to roll over in accidents."
Taxpayer Liability
The The Safety Lobby pointed out that, in addition to the pain and
suffering of the injured child, the failure of compartmentalization is
costly. School districts, manufacturers, distributors and operators of
school buses are vulnerable when injury results from incomplete
compartmentalization as described by the NTSB.
The Safety Lobby is aware of many multi-million school bus injury
settlements predicated on compartment failure. These costs are directly or
indirectly passed on to the taxpayer.
Remedy
The Safety Lobby pointed out that seat belts, which effectively keep
the children in the compartment and thereby provide needed side impact and
rollover protection are now required on all new large school buses in
several states and on all new van type school buses sold in the U.S. Dr.
Yeager pointed out that, "Seat belts are now assembly line products.
All major school bus manufacturers are currently capable of installing and
retrofitting seat belts on their school buses." Mrs. Scheps indicated
that, "There is no objection to any other restraint system so long as
it keeps the children in the compartment in side impact and rollovers and
meets Federal Standards."
Scheps and Yeager continued, "There are an estimated 350,000
carrying millions of children in the defective school buses now operating
in this country. Every extra day that these defective yellow school buses
are on the road is yet another day of risk to the precious cargo they
carry."
The Safety Lobby lists as its past achievements the enactment of two,
first in the nation laws, one to require use of seat belts on school buses
and another to require use of bicycle helmets. In addition, The Safety
Lobby has been instrumental in passing legislation raising the drinking
age to 21, requiring school buses to have high back padded seats, roof
hatches and crossing gates, child restraint laws, moped helmet use and
providing for ice cream truck stop signs.
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